The Zentrum Paul Klee is devoting a major exhibition to the Swiss-French artist-architect, designer, writer, and theorist Le Corbusier (1887–1965). The exhibition focuses on the architect, designer, and urban planner’s working process and three-dimensional thought.
The exhibition (Le Corbusier. The Order of Things) offers a comprehensive overview of his entire output from an artistic perspective. It includes iconic items and groups of works that have remained largely unknown.
Charles-Édouard Jeanneret, better known under the pseudonym Le Corbusier, is one of the most important personalities of modern architecture and one of the most prominent and globally influential protagonists of international modernism.
He shaped modern architecture with enormous energy, radical visions and provocative rhetoric. In his work, he set out to design living and urban spaces in a new way.
To achieve this, he used the new possibilities of technical progress, combining these with the classical principles of aesthetics. Le Corbusier used the products of modern technologies, such as reinforced concrete in his buildings, ocean steamers, aeroplanes, and cars, as models for architecture since these placed form in a direct relationship with function. He developed methods to innovatively use the artistic and sculptural possibilities of this modern way of building.
This exhibition centres around Le Corbusier’s working process, his three-dimensional thought, and the artistic experiment in the ‘studio of patient research’ ( l’ Atelier de la recherche patiente), which he described as his method.
One can see how Le Corbusier combined space, light and colour. The presentation includes numerous drawings and sketches from the ‘Studio of patient research’ Throughout his life, he saw drawing as a central way of capturing and treating what was seen and developing new ideas.
The exhibition also illuminates the sources that flow into the design process—from objects found on the beach to the architecture of antiquity. The principle ‘Order’ was of great importance to Le Corbusier. With this concept, the exhibition also picks up an accessible and universal art and art-historical topic that extends back into antiquity while remaining topical.
Designing art and architecture meant ‘ordering’ things for him. It was only through order, he believed, that humanity could develop spiritually and free itself from the moods of nature, from chance and randomness. In architecture, ‘the principle of order’ is first based on the desire to bring forms, colours, light, and space into a harmonic relationship. His understanding of order goes back to classical traditions in art and architecture.
He shared with the artistic avant-garde of his time the radical impulse to question traditions and to reshape—to ‘order’—the lived reality of people’s lives. This impulse connected art and architecture, culture and society.
The exhibition is arranged thematically and chronologically and divided into three axes: art, architecture and research.