The four Barraud Brothers

François Barraud (1899-1934)the Philatelist, der Filatelist, 1929. Photo, Foto: Wikipedia.

The four Barraud brothers are among Switzerland’s best-kept art secrets. They were born in La Chaux-de-Fonds. François (1899-1934), Aimé (1902-1954), Charles (1897-1997) and Aurèle (1903-1969) are four talented painters from one family. They show more quality and variety in modern Swiss art than Giacometti’s and Ferdinand Hodler’s. Their paintings are important works of European realism in … Read more » “The four Barraud Brothers”

Swiss Historic Hotels

Basel, Les Trois Rois. Photo-Foto: TES.

The growth of tourism in the second half of the nineteenth century led to the construction of many Grand Hotels in Graubünden, Berner Oberland, Valais, Vaud, Bern, Neuchâtel, Geneva, Zurich and Schwyz. Winter and summer sports, bathing venues and health resorts were the main focus of tourists from the United Kingdom, Germany, Russia, the Habsburg … Read more » “Swiss Historic Hotels”

The Fourth Minority and Ticinocentrismo

Val Poschiavo. Foto/Photo: TES

Switzerland is a quadrilingual country (Italian, German, French and Romansh) with three minorities: French-, Italian- and Romansh-speaking citizens. The vast majority are German-speaking, and the principle at the federal level remains mastering the German language. However, there is another minority, the fourth minority. These are the Italian-speaking people in the canton of Grisons. The canton … Read more » “The Fourth Minority and Ticinocentrismo”

The Model of Biel

Biel, Bienne, Bienna. Photo/Foto: TES.

The city of Biel/Bienne is bilingual. French and German have the same status. A study on bilingualism in Biel/Bienne and Freiburg/Fribourg praised the coexistence of the two languages as exemplary. The report described Biel/Bienne as more than a “miniature Switzerland.” It praised the city as a role model for the country. The language is chosen … Read more » “The Model of Biel”

The Alpine Convention

Canton of Fribourg, member of the Federation since 1848. Photo: TES.

The formation of political unities in Europe can be described as a process of concentration. At the beginning of early modern times, around 1500, there were about two hundred independent states on the continent, shortly before 1900, there were only thirty. The increasing size of state territories is reflected in their declining numbers. In the … Read more » “The Alpine Convention”

International Regulation of the Rhine

Reichenau-Tamins. Photo: TES.

The Rhine from the confluence of the Anterior Rhine (Vorderrhein) and Posterior Rhine (Hinterrhein) rivers near Reichenau (Grisons/ Graubünden) to its confluence with Lake Constance is known as the Alpine Rhine or the longest river in Europe. As a result of the ever-increasing settlement of the Rhine Valley, better flood protection was demanded in the … Read more » “International Regulation of the Rhine”

The First American Diplomatic Representative

Commemoration plaque in Basel. Photo: TES.

John Godfrey Boker (1794-1860) was the first American Consul-General in Switzerland. He assumed his post in Basel in 1830. The Swiss government had already sent honorary consuls to Washington and New York in 1822. The first American Ambassador presented his credentials in 1853 (seat in Bern). John Boker established his residence in the building known … Read more » “The First American Diplomatic Representative”

Rapperswil-Jona or the City of Roses

Schloss Rapperswil, um 1200. Foto: Photo: Roland Fischer, Zürich.

Available in German

The Languages of Switzerland

The division of Switzerland in Roman provinces, second century. Fondation Gianadda, Martigny. Photo: TES.

Celts, Romans, Alemann: the names are familiar in Switzerland. The exhibition  ’Archaeology in Switzerland’ gives an overview of their history. The Celtic tribes spoke the same language and shared the same (religious) culture. The Romans brought unity in language, law, culture, political system and economy, a process called romanisation nowadays. However, this unity was rather … Read more » “The Languages of Switzerland”

International Rhine Regulation and Rhesi in Widnau

Der Vorderrhein bei Versam-Valendas. Foto: TES.

The Rhine from the confluence of the Anterior Rhine (Vorderrhein) and Posterior Rhine (Hinterrhein) rivers near Reichenau in Tamins  (Grisons) to its confluence with Lake Constance is known as the Alpine Rhine or the longest torrent in Europe. The most devastating flood occurred in 1817. Other floods are recorded in 1888, 1927, 1954 and 1987 and, … Read more » “International Rhine Regulation and Rhesi in Widnau”