Roman archaeo-zoology in Augusta Raurica

21 September 2021

Equus asinus (donkey), Bos taurus (cow), Numida meleagris (guinea fowl), capra hircus (goat), columba domestica (pigeon), pavo cristatus (peacock), sus domesticus (pig), gallus gallus (hen), anser domesticus (goose), anas domesticus (duck) or columba domestica (pigeon) are just some of the animals found in the Roman archaeo-zoology (Archäozoologie) in Augusta Raurica in Augst (Canton of Basel-Landschaft).

This animal park, which is as original as it is scientifically interesting, researches domestic animals from the Roman Empire. Augusta Raurica, also known as Colonia Augusta Rauracum, was founded in 44 B.C. and became a Roman town with approximately 10,000 inhabitants by the first century A.D.

The research is based on bones and skeletons, waste, wall paintings, texts, DNA research and other technical methodologies. Minor finds can provide a reliable picture of eating habits and social differentiation.

The park features many animals and is situated in the middle and at the foot of Roman ruins, as well as the city’s eastern gateway and viaduct. In addition, the park pays attention to agriculture and arable farming in the vicinity of this Roman city, as well as the role of the animals.

The animal park is part of the Augusta Raurica open-air museum.

(Source and further information: www.augustaraurica.ch).